VRA Core 4 Example 23: Architectural treatise [complex record]
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VRA Core 4 Example 23: Architectural treatise [complex record] |
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<vra xmlns="http://www.vraweb.org/vracore4.htm"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.vraweb.org/vracore4.htm http://www.loc.gov/standards/vracore/vra-strict.xsd">
<work id="w_11" source="Core 4 Sample Database (VCat)" refid="11">
<agentSet>
<display>after Andrea Palladio (Italian architect, 1508-1580); Ottavio Bertotti-Scamozzi (Italian author and draftsman, 1719-1790)</display>
<notes/>
<agent>
<name vocab="ULAN" refid="500021650" type="personal">Palladio, Andrea</name>
<dates type="life">
<earliestDate>1508</earliestDate>
<latestDate>1580</latestDate>
</dates>
<culture>Italian</culture>
<role>architect</role>
<attribution>after</attribution>
</agent>
<agent>
<name vocab="ULAN" refid="500006184" type="personal">Bertotti-Scamozzi, Ottavio</name>
<dates type="life">
<earliestDate>1719</earliestDate>
<latestDate>1790</latestDate>
</dates>
<culture>Italian</culture>
<role>author</role>
</agent>
</agentSet>
<culturalContextSet>
<culturalContext>Italian</culturalContext>
</culturalContextSet>
<dateSet>
<display>1796 (publication)</display>
<date type="publication">
<earliestDate>1796</earliestDate>
<latestDate>1796</latestDate>
</date>
</dateSet>
<descriptionSet>
<display>[Physical descrip: 4 v. : ill., plans; 24 cm. Edition source: University of Toronto Libraries] In 1776 Bertotti Scamozzi published the first volume of Le fabbriche e i disegni di Andrea Palladio raccolti e illustrati. The idea of producing a luxurious edition of Palladio's works for an international, especially English, market began in 1770, when Pietro Edwards first discussed it with Bertotti Scamozzi, the scholar Antonio Locatelli and probably also the collector and patron John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute. The aim of the project was to clarify Palladio's ideas for his admirers and imitators, to solve problems of attribution and reconstruction of incomplete or destroyed works, and to resolve the question of the difference between Palladio's completed buildings and those shown in the plates of his treatise I quattro libri. Bertotti Scamozzi erroneously viewed the drawings in I quattro libri as plans representing Palladio's original wishes. He therefore undertook a philological analysis aiming to restore the 'old' Palladio: he collated all the editions of I quattro libri, comparing the designs shown in those plates that he considered most reliable and consistently Palladian with the corresponding buildings and noting the differences in execution. The results of his work were recorded in the drawings published in Le fabbriche.</display>
<description source="Grove Art Online; http://www.oxfordartonline.com (accessed 3/24/2009)">[Physical descrip: 4 v. : ill., plans; 24 cm. Edition source: University of Toronto Libraries] In 1776 Bertotti Scamozzi published the first volume of Le fabbriche e i disegni di Andrea Palladio raccolti e illustrati. The idea of producing a luxurious edition of Palladio's works for an international, especially English, market began in 1770, when Pietro Edwards first discussed it with Bertotti Scamozzi, the scholar Antonio Locatelli and probably also the collector and patron John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute. The aim of the project was to clarify Palladio's ideas for his admirers and imitators, to solve problems of attribution and reconstruction of incomplete or destroyed works, and to resolve the question of the difference between Palladio's completed buildings and those shown in the plates of his treatise I quattro libri. Bertotti Scamozzi erroneously viewed the drawings in I quattro libri as plans representing Palladio's original wishes. He therefore undertook a philological analysis aiming to restore the 'old' Palladio: he collated all the editions of I quattro libri, comparing the designs shown in those plates that he considered most reliable and consistently Palladian with the corresponding buildings and noting the differences in execution. The results of his work were recorded in the drawings published in Le fabbriche.</description>
</descriptionSet>
<locationSet>
<display>Vicenza, Veneto, Italy</display>
<notes>Publisher; Giovanni Rossi</notes>
<location type="publication">
<name type="geographic" vocab="TGN" refid="7003204" extent="inhabited place">Vicenza</name>
<name type="geographic" vocab="TGN" refid="7002997" extent="region">Veneto</name>
<name type="geographic" vocab="TGN" refid="1000080" extent="nation">Italy</name>
<name type="geographic" vocab="TGN" refid="1000003" extent="continent">Europe</name>
</location>
</locationSet>
<materialSet>
<display>ink on paper</display>
<notes/>
<material/>
</materialSet>
<measurementsSet>
<display>24 cm (height)</display>
<notes/>
<measurements type="height" unit="cm">24</measurements>
</measurementsSet>
<relationSet>
<display/>
<relation type="depicts" refid="11" relids="w_15" source="Core 4 Sample Database (VCat)">Palazzo della Ragione</relation>
</relationSet>
<rightsSet>
<display>publicDomain</display>
<rights/>
</rightsSet>
<sourceSet>
<display>Core 4 Sample Database (VCat)</display>
<source>
<name>Core 4 Sample Database (VCat)</name>
</source>
</sourceSet>
<stylePeriodSet>
<display>Eighteenth century; Palladian</display>
<stylePeriod vocab="AAT" refid="300021161">Palladian</stylePeriod>
<stylePeriod vocab="LCSAF" refid="sh 85041401">Eighteenth century</stylePeriod>
</stylePeriodSet>
<subjectSet>
<display>architectural exteriors; architectural interiors; architectural drawings; Palladio, Andrea, 1508-1580</display>
<notes/>
<subject>
<term type="descriptiveTopic" vocab="AAT" refid="300034787">architectural drawings</term>
</subject>
<subject>
<term type="personalName" vocab="LCNAF" refid="n 80038415">Palladio, Andrea, 1508-1580</term>
</subject>
</subjectSet>
<techniqueSet>
<display>engraving (printing process); offset printing</display>
<notes/>
<technique vocab="AAT" refid="300053225">engraving (printing process)</technique>
<technique vocab="AAT" refid="300053279">offset printing</technique>
</techniqueSet>
<titleSet>
<display>Le fabbriche e i disegni di Andrea Palladio</display>
<title type="cited" pref="true" xml:lang="it">Le fabbriche e i disegni di Andrea Palladio</title>
<title type="cited" pref="false" xml:lang="it">Le fabbriche e i disegni di Andrea Palladio / raccolti ed illustrati da Ottavio Bertotti Scamozzi, opera divisa in quattro tomi con tavole in rame, rappresentanti le piante, i prospetti, e gli spaccata.</title>
<title type="translated" pref="false" xml:lang="en">Works and designs of Andrea Palladio</title>
</titleSet>
<worktypeSet>
<display>books</display>
<worktype vocab="AAT" refid="300028051">book</worktype>
</worktypeSet>
</work>
<image id="i_109"
href="http://www.core.vraweb.org/examples/html/example023multiple_full.html"
refid="109" source="VRA Core Oversight Committee, Core 4 Sample Records">
<agentSet>
<display>Gilchrist, Scott</display>
<notes/>
<agent/>
</agentSet>
<dateSet>
<display>5/15/1996 (creation)</display>
<notes/>
<date/>
</dateSet>
<measurementsSet>
<display>18 MB</display>
<notes/>
<measurements/>
</measurementsSet>
<relationSet>
<relation type="imageOf" refid="11" source="Core 4 Sample Database (VCat)"/>
</relationSet>
<rightsSet>
<display>publicDomain</display>
<rights/>
</rightsSet>
<sourceSet>
<display>Archivision, Inc. 1A1-PA-PR-D-A4</display>
<source>
<name type="vendor">Archivision, Inc.</name>
<refid type="vendor">1A1-PA-PR-D-A4</refid>
</source>
</sourceSet>
<subjectSet>
<display>architectural drawings; architectural elements; Palladio, Andrea, 1508-1580; drawing; Ionic capital; dentils</display>
<notes/>
<subject>
<term type="descriptiveTopic" vocab="AAT" refid="300034787">architectural drawings</term>
</subject>
<subject>
<term type="descriptiveTopic" vocab="AAT" refid="300000885">architectural elements</term>
</subject>
<subject>
<term type="personalName" vocab="LCNAF" refid="n 80038415">Palladio, Andrea, 1508-1580</term>
</subject>
</subjectSet>
<techniqueSet>
<display>digital imaging</display>
<notes/>
<technique/>
</techniqueSet>
<titleSet>
<display>Details, Palazzo della Ragione (plate T XXXI)</display>
<title type="generalView">Details, Palazzo della Ragione (plate T XXXI)</title>
</titleSet>
<worktypeSet>
<display>digital image</display>
<notes/>
<worktype/>
</worktypeSet>
</image>
<image id="i_110"
href="http://www.core.vraweb.org/examples/html/example023multiple_full.html"
refid="110" source="VRA Core Oversight Committee, Core 4 Sample Records">
<agentSet>
<display>Gilchrist, Scott</display>
<notes/>
<agent/>
</agentSet>
<dateSet>
<display>5/15/1996 (creation)</display>
<notes/>
<date/>
</dateSet>
<measurementsSet>
<display>18 MB</display>
<notes/>
<measurements/>
</measurementsSet>
<relationSet>
<relation type="imageOf" refid="11" source="Core 4 Sample Database (VCat)"/>
</relationSet>
<rightsSet>
<display>publicDomain</display>
<rights/>
</rightsSet>
<sourceSet>
<display>Archivision, Inc. 1A1-PA-PR-D-A3</display>
<source>
<name type="vendor">Archivision, Inc.</name>
<refid type="vendor">1A1-PA-PR-D-A3</refid>
</source>
</sourceSet>
<subjectSet>
<display>architectural drawings; Palladio, Andrea, 1508-1580; drawing; section; dome; sections (orthographic projections)</display>
<notes/>
<subject>
<term type="descriptiveTopic" vocab="AAT" refid="300034787">architectural drawings</term>
</subject>
<subject>
<term type="personalName" vocab="LCNAF" refid="n 80038415">Palladio, Andrea, 1508-1580</term>
</subject>
</subjectSet>
<techniqueSet>
<display>digital imaging</display>
<notes/>
<technique/>
</techniqueSet>
<titleSet>
<display>Section, Palazzo della Ragione (plate T XXX)</display>
<title type="partialView">Section, Palazzo della Ragione (plate T XXX)</title>
</titleSet>
<worktypeSet>
<display>digital image</display>
<notes/>
<worktype/>
</worktypeSet>
</image>
<image id="i_111"
href="http://www.core.vraweb.org/examples/html/example023multiple_full.html"
refid="111" source="VRA Core Oversight Committee, Core 4 Sample Records">
<agentSet>
<display>Gilchrist, Scott</display>
<notes/>
<agent/>
</agentSet>
<dateSet>
<display>5/15/1996 (creation)</display>
<notes/>
<date/>
</dateSet>
<measurementsSet>
<display>18 MB</display>
<notes/>
<measurements/>
</measurementsSet>
<relationSet>
<relation type="imageOf" refid="11" source="Core 4 Sample Database (VCat)"/>
</relationSet>
<rightsSet>
<display>publicDomain</display>
<rights/>
</rightsSet>
<sourceSet>
<display>Archivision, Inc. 1A1-PA-PVI-D-A1</display>
<source>
<name type="vendor">Archivision, Inc.</name>
<refid type="vendor">1A1-PA-PVI-D-A1</refid>
</source>
</sourceSet>
<subjectSet>
<display>architectural drawings; Palladio, Andrea, 1508-1580; drawing; plan; plans</display>
<notes/>
<subject>
<term type="descriptiveTopic" vocab="AAT" refid="300034787">architectural drawings</term>
</subject>
<subject>
<term type="personalName" vocab="LCNAF" refid="n 80038415">Palladio, Andrea, 1508-1580</term>
</subject>
</subjectSet>
<techniqueSet>
<display>digital imaging</display>
<notes/>
<technique/>
</techniqueSet>
<titleSet>
<display>Palazzo Vicentino; plan (plate T XXVII)</display>
<title type="generalView">Palazzo Vicentino; plan (plate T XXVII)</title>
</titleSet>
<worktypeSet>
<display>digital image</display>
<notes/>
<worktype/>
</worktypeSet>
</image>
<image id="i_118"
href="http://www.core.vraweb.org/examples/html/example023multiple_full.html"
refid="118" source="VRA Core Oversight Committee, Core 4 Sample Records">
<agentSet>
<display>Gilchrist, Scott</display>
<notes/>
<agent/>
</agentSet>
<dateSet>
<display>5/15/1996 (creation)</display>
<notes/>
<date/>
</dateSet>
<measurementsSet>
<display>18 MB</display>
<notes/>
<measurements/>
</measurementsSet>
<relationSet>
<relation type="imageOf" refid="11" source="Core 4 Sample Database (VCat)"/>
</relationSet>
<rightsSet>
<display>publicDomain</display>
<rights/>
</rightsSet>
<sourceSet>
<display>Archivision, Inc. 1A1-PA-PR-D-A2</display>
<source>
<name type="vendor">Archivision, Inc.</name>
<refid type="vendor">1A1-PA-PR-D-A2</refid>
</source>
</sourceSet>
<subjectSet>
<display>architectural drawings; Palladio, Andrea, 1508-1580; drawing; elevation; architectural sculpture</display>
<notes/>
<subject>
<term type="descriptiveTopic" vocab="AAT" refid="300034787">architectural drawings</term>
</subject>
<subject>
<term type="personalName" vocab="LCNAF" refid="n 80038415">Palladio, Andrea, 1508-1580</term>
</subject>
</subjectSet>
<techniqueSet>
<display>digital imaging</display>
<notes/>
<technique/>
</techniqueSet>
<titleSet>
<display>Elevation, Palazzo della Ragione (plate T XXIX)</display>
<title type="generalView">Elevation, Palazzo della Ragione (plate T XXIX)</title>
</titleSet>
<worktypeSet>
<display>digital image</display>
<notes/>
<worktype/>
</worktypeSet>
</image>
<work id="w_15" source="Core 4 Sample Database (VCat)" refid="15">
<agentSet>
<display>Andrea Palladio (Italian architect, 1508-1580)</display>
<notes/>
<agent>
<name vocab="ULAN" refid="500021650" type="personal">Palladio, Andrea</name>
<dates type="life">
<earliestDate>1508</earliestDate>
<latestDate>1580</latestDate>
</dates>
<culture>Italian</culture>
<role>architect</role>
</agent>
</agentSet>
<culturalContextSet>
<culturalContext>Italian</culturalContext>
</culturalContextSet>
<dateSet>
<display>1548-1617 (creation)</display>
<date type="creation">
<earliestDate>1548</earliestDate>
<latestDate>1617</latestDate>
</date>
</dateSet>
<descriptionSet>
<display>In 1548 Palladio received his first public commission from the town of Vicenza. The reconstruction of the original loggia surrounding the medieval town hall had collapsed in 1496, and after gathering proposals for its replacement from many of the well-known architects of the time, including Jacopo Sansovino, Sebastiano Serlio, Michele Sanmicheli and Giulio Romano, the town council decided in favour of the design by the local architect Palladio, thus firmly establishing his reputation.</display>
<description source="Grove Art Online; http://www.oxfordartonline.com (accessed 3/26/2009)">In 1548 Palladio received his first public commission from the town of Vicenza. The reconstruction of the original loggia surrounding the medieval town hall had collapsed in 1496, and after gathering proposals for its replacement from many of the well-known architects of the time, including Jacopo Sansovino, Sebastiano Serlio, Michele Sanmicheli and Giulio Romano, the town council decided in favour of the design by the local architect Palladio, thus firmly establishing his reputation.</description>
</descriptionSet>
<locationSet>
<display>Vicenza, Veneto, Italy</display>
<notes>Piazza dei Signori</notes>
<location type="site">
<name type="geographic" vocab="TGN" refid="7003204" extent="inhabited place">Vicenza</name>
<name type="geographic" vocab="TGN" refid="7002997" extent="region">Veneto</name>
<name type="geographic" vocab="TGN" refid="1000080" extent="nation">Italy</name>
<name type="geographic" vocab="TGN" refid="1000003" extent="continent">Europe</name>
</location>
</locationSet>
<materialSet>
<display>marble; stone</display>
<notes/>
<material/>
</materialSet>
<sourceSet>
<display>Core 4 Sample Database (VCat)</display>
<source>
<name>Core 4 Sample Database (VCat)</name>
</source>
</sourceSet>
<stylePeriodSet>
<display>Renaissance</display>
<stylePeriod vocab="AAT" refid="300021140">Renaissance</stylePeriod>
</stylePeriodSet>
<subjectSet>
<display>architectural exteriors</display>
<notes/>
<subject>
<term/>
</subject>
</subjectSet>
<techniqueSet>
<display>construction (assembling)</display>
<notes/>
<technique vocab="AAT" refid="300054608">construction (assembling)</technique>
</techniqueSet>
<titleSet>
<display>Palazzo della Ragione</display>
<title type="cited" pref="true" xml:lang="it">Palazzo della Ragione</title>
<title type="descriptive" pref="false" xml:lang="en">Loggia of the Palazzo della Ragione</title>
<title type="popular" pref="false" xml:lang="it">Basilica</title>
</titleSet>
<worktypeSet>
<display>architectural elements; walls; exterior walls; façades; building divisions; rooms and spaces; exterior covered spaces; loggias; buildings; public buildings; municipal buildings; city halls</display>
<worktype vocab="AAT" refid="300002526">façade</worktype>
<worktype vocab="AAT" refid="300004137">loggia</worktype>
<worktype vocab="AAT" refid="300122210">city hall</worktype>
</worktypeSet>
</work>
</vra>
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Last modified July 7, 2014 |